![]() Over time, this leads to a decrease in brain volume, known as brain atrophy. It is a bit like travelling on a highway and being redirected to take an alternative road or path due to roadworks.Įven though the brain works to repair damaged tissue, the repair is often incomplete, and some nerve tissue is irreversibly destroyed. While doing so it can redirect messages to other parts of your brain. People with MS can experience a wide range of symptoms, and can be affected differently at various stages in their life.Īfter demyelination occurs, the brain works to repair the tissue and resolve the inflammation. For this reason, everyone’s experience of MS is unique. ![]() Everyone experiences MS differentlyĭemyelination can occur anywhere in the central nervous system. ![]() Whilst there is not yet a cure for MS, researchers are making promising progress and discoveries about the treatment and management of MS every day. The formation of these scars, known as plaques or lesions, affects your nerves’ ability to transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body. It protects your nerve fibres and allows them to transmit impulses (messages) quickly and effectively.ĭemyelination causes inflammation and scarring (multiple sclerosis means ‘many scars’). Healthy myelin acts like the covering of an electric cord. With MS, the immune system attacks and damages the fatty material (myelin) that insulates the nerves of your central nervous system (the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves). ![]() Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic (ongoing) and complex disease in which your body’s immune system mistakenly attacks itself. ![]()
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